The Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules is a versatile, turboprop-powered military transport aircraft designed for a wide range of missions, including airlift, cargo transport, aerial refueling, and medical evacuation. First introduced in the 1950s, it has become one of the most widely used military aircraft in the world. With its ability to take off and land on short, unprepared runways, the C-130 is ideal for operating in diverse environments. The C-130 has been adapted for various roles and is used by many air forces, including the U.S. Air Force and other international military forces.